MOOCs: NPTEL SWAYAM
MOOCs – Massive Open Online Courses
MOOCs – Massive Open Online Courses are quite new and most conspicuous trends in higher education. It represents learning phenomenon where learners access online educational multimedia materials, and get associated with enormous numbers of other learners via social engagement tools such as discussion forums. MOOCs is being served as online structured course platform, and glossaries, images, videos, and public repositories have been serving as pedagogical tools in that course platform. MOOCs offered hundreds of courses and witnessed millions of registered users across the world. Nevertheless, the roots of the MOOCs can be traced back to early 2000s, the year 2008 was affirmed to be a foundation for networked learning and MOOCs. Stephen Downes and George Siemens first coined the term MOOCs in 2008 define connectivist learning on networks. In 2011, some Stanford University professors developed educational videos and released through open online platforms. The year 2011, MOOCs were disseminated across the globe, when Peter Norvig and Sebastian Thurn facilitated the Artificial Intelligence MOOC, which attracted 160,000 learners from 190 countries in 2011. In early 2012, independent platforms such as Coursera and Udacity were developed; the former was paid and later was non-profit initiative by Stanford University. MIT developed MITx web resource later it was incorporated into EdX. Albeit MOOCs was originated from United States universities, the online educational mode gradually accepted by many countries including India in recent past.
Across the world, there are many colleges, universities, and other higher education institutions provide several MOOCs platform. Coursera, EdX, Udacity, Udemy, Iversity, MiriadaX and Futurelearnoffer some of the well-known MOOCs platforms around the US and Europe. Table 1 below shows various MOOCs providers in different nations
Sl No |
MOOCs Provider |
Country |
|
SWAYAM |
India |
|
NPTEL |
India |
|
IITBx |
India |
|
mooKIT |
India |
|
Shikshit India |
India |
|
Vskills |
India |
|
U18 |
India |
|
Million Lights |
India |
|
Apna Course |
India |
|
UpGrad |
India |
|
EduKart Open |
India |
|
LearnVern |
India |
|
Digital Vidya |
India |
|
Coursera |
USA |
|
edX |
USA |
|
Udacity |
USA |
|
Kadenze |
USA |
|
Canvas Network |
USA |
|
Stanford Languita |
USA |
|
FutureLearn |
UK |
|
European Multiple MOOC Aggregator (EMMA) |
European Union |
|
Open Education (openedu.ru) |
Russia |
|
XuetangX |
China |
|
CNMOOC |
China |
|
Chinese MOOCS |
China |
|
University of China MOOC China |
China |
|
Zhihuishu |
China |
|
OpenHPI |
Germany |
|
gacco |
Japan |
|
Fisdom |
Japan |
|
OpenLearning |
Japan |
|
JMOOC |
Japan |
|
ewant |
Taiwan |
|
Open Education (openedu.tw) |
Taiwan |
|
Edraak |
Jordan |
|
Miríada X |
Spain |
|
MéxicoX |
Mexico |
|
France UniversitéNumérique |
France |
|
EduOpen |
Italy |
|
Federica.eu |
Italy |
|
ThaiMOOC |
Thailand |
|
K-MOOC |
Korea |
|
IndonesiaX |
Indonesia |
|
Prometheus |
Ukraine |
Some important Indian MOOCs Links
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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WsOTobt2_DR2b94eE0TDqgjZwEDklPWS/view?usp=sharing |
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Find here briefs of some of the MOOC platforms
NATIONAL PROGRAMME ON TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING (NPTEL)
NPTEL project was proposed for the first time in 1999 by Prof. M. S. Ananth, Director, IIT Madras and funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, has developed curriculum based course contents for engineering courses at the undergraduate level. NPTEL is a joint initiative of the IITs and IISc. Through this initiative, NPTEL offers online courses and certification in various topics. The main objective behind this initiative is to reach out to students and faculty by providing them access to NPTEL content and Online Certifications from NPTEL Centre of Continuing Education.
Click on the link to know about NPTEL,, driven by the video
JEC Group of Colleges has taken a step forward towards the establishment of an NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL)) local Chapter. The objective of this Chapter is to enable the students gain knowledge through enhanced video lecture and obtain certificates for courses pursued. It also makes them employable in the industry or pursue a suitable higher education programme in Engineering and Technology.
Dr B.B. Jain, Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering is nominated as SPOC of NPTEL JEC Group Chapter. One of the roles of SPOC is to identify mentors from the various departments’ who will motivate students to enroll for the respective courses , monitor the course work week wise, motivate students to submit assignments, to register for the exam and assist the students towards successful completion of the registered courses.
SWAYAM
SWAYAM is a programme initiated by Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity and quality. The objective of this effort is to take the best teaching learning resources to all, including the most disadvantaged. SWAYAM seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy.
This is done through a platform that facilitates hosting of all the courses, taught in classrooms from Class 9 till post-graduation to be accessed by anyone, anywhere at any time. All the courses are interactive, prepared by the best teachers in the country and are available, free of cost to any learner. More than 1,000 specially chosen faculty and teachers from across the country have participated in preparing these courses.
The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in 4 quadrants – (1) video lecture, (2) specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed (3) self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and (4) an online discussion forum for clearing the doubts. Steps have been taken to enrich the learning experience by using audio-video and multi-media and state of the art pedagogy / technology.
In order to ensure that best quality content is produced and delivered, nine National Coordinators have been appointed. They are:
- AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) for self-paced and international courses
- NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) for Engineering
- UGC (University Grants Commission) for non technical post-graduation education
- CEC (Consortium for Educational Communication) for under-graduate education
- NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) for school education
- NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) for school education
- IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) for out-of-school students
- IIMB (Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore) for management studies
- NITTTR (National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research) for Teacher Training programme
Courses delivered through SWAYAM are available free of cost to the learners, however learners wanting a SWAYAM certificate should register for the final proctored exams that come at a fee and attend in-person at designated centres on specified dates. Eligibility for the certificate will be announced on the course page and learners will get certificates only if this criteria is matched. Universities/colleges approving credit transfer for these courses can use the marks/certificate obtained in these courses for the same.
School NIOS NCERT |
Out-of-School IGNOU NITTTR |
Under-Graduate NPTEL AICTE CEC IIMB |
Post-Graduate NPTEL AICTE IIMB UGC |
UGC has already issued the UGC (Credit Framework for online learning courses through SWAYAM) Regulation 2016 advising the Universities to identify courses where credits can be transferred on to the academic record of the students for courses done on SWAYAM. AICTE has also put out gazette notification in 2016 and subsequently for adoption of these courses for credit transfer.
The current SWAYAM platform is developed by Ministry of Education and NPTEL, IIT Madras with the help of Google Inc. and Persistent Systems Ltd.
Links for Gazette Notifications
AICTE: https://storage.googleapis.com/swayam1-pub-data/wqimgtest_9da02ba8-bdd8-409c-afdb-645e6dbc544f.pdf
Final Conclusion
To take this initiative forward and to encourage more students JEC has actively participating in this initiative, we have set up SWAYAM-NPTEL chapter in college (with the approval of the management) which is under the headship of Dr. B B Jain, a faculty member of the college, who is the our Single Point of Contact (SPOC). For further details contact the SWAYAM NPTEL CELL of Jaipur Engineering College.